The "Hymn of Bavaria" is the regional anthem of the Free State of Bavaria in southern Germany. The music was composed by Max Kunz in 1835, and the lyrics to the original first three stanzas were written by Michael Öchsner. They were both members of the Bürger-Sänger-Zunft München that first performed the song on 15 December 1860.
History[]
In 1946, poet Joseph Maria Lutz wrote a new third stanza as a replacement for the Königsstrophe, since after the abdication of King Ludwig III in 1918, Bavaria has been without a king. He also replaced "Deutsche Erde" ('German soil') in the first stanza with "Heimaterde" ('native soil') instead. That same year, it was also officially recognised as the national anthem of Bavaria.
In 1966, the then PM Alfons Goppel chose the version written by Joseph Maria Lutz to be the official version.
In 1980, the Bavarian minister-president Franz Josef Strauß changed the official version to contain just the first two stanzas and switched "Heimaterde" back to "Deutsche Erde," though the "Heimaterde" version is still widely used, e.g. it was sung during the visit of Pope Benedict XVI to his native Bavaria in 2006, who also joined in singing this version.
Lyrics[]
German original[]
Latin script | Cyrillic script |
---|---|
Gott mit dir, du Land der Bayern, |
Готт мит дир, ду ланд дер Баерн, |
English translation[]
God be with you, you land of Bavaria,
German soil, fatherland!
Over your wide Gaun
Rest his blessing hand!
He guards your fields
Shields of your cities construction
And get the colors
His sky - white and blue!
God be with us, the people of Bavaria,
that we, worthy of our fathers,
Feast in unity and in peace
build our hearth of happiness!
That with Germany's brother tribes
Agree us the opponent look
And preserve the old glory
Our banner - white and blue!
God be with him, the Bavarian king,
Blessings on his sex!
For with his people at peace
Does he uphold his sacred right.
God be with him, the father of the land!
God be with us in every Gau!
God be with you, you land of Bavaria,
German home - white and blue!